Knowledge Management System of Institute of Theoretical Physics, CAS
Zhou Hai-Jun![]() | |
Distribution of equilibrium free energies in a thermodynamic system with broken ergodicity | |
发表期刊 | COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS
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关键词 | Spin-glasses Temperature Transition Dynamics Models |
摘要 | At low temperature,,; the configurational phase space of a macroscopic complex system (e-g., a spin-glass) of N similar to 10(23) interacting particles may split into an exponential number Omega(s) similar to exp(const x N) of ergodic sub-spaces (thermodynamic states). It is usually assumed that the equilibrium collective behavior of such a system is determined by its ground thermodynamic states of the minimal free-energy density, and that the equilibrium free energies follow the distribution of exponential decay. But actually for some complex systems, the equilibrium free-energy values may follow a Gaussian distribution within an intermediate temperature range, and consequently their equilibrium properties are contributed by excited thermodynamic states. Based on this analysis, the re-weighting parameter y in the cavity approach of spin-glasses is easily understood. Depending on the free-energy distribution, the optimal y can either be equal to or be strictly less than the inverse temperature beta. |
2008 | |
ISSN | 0253-6102 |
卷号 | 49期号:3页码:659-664 |
学科领域 | Physics |
收录类别 | SCI |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.itp.ac.cn/handle/311006/5558 |
专题 | 理论物理所科研产出_SCI论文 |
通讯作者 | Zhou, HJ , Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou Hai-Jun,Li Kang,Zhou, HJ , Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. Distribution of equilibrium free energies in a thermodynamic system with broken ergodicity[J]. COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS,2008,49(3):659-664. |
APA | Zhou Hai-Jun,Li Kang,&Zhou, HJ , Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.(2008).Distribution of equilibrium free energies in a thermodynamic system with broken ergodicity.COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS,49(3),659-664. |
MLA | Zhou Hai-Jun,et al."Distribution of equilibrium free energies in a thermodynamic system with broken ergodicity".COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS 49.3(2008):659-664. |
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