Knowledge Management System of Institute of Theoretical Physics, CAS
Akbar, M.; Cai, Rong-Gen; Akbar, M , Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, POB 2735, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China | |
Thermodynamic behavior of the Friedmann equation at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe | |
发表期刊 | PHYSICAL REVIEW D |
关键词 | Extended Einstein Equations Cardy-verlinde Formula Black-hole Symmetrical-solutions Particle Creation Lovelock Gravity Desitter Spaces 1st Law Entropy Holography |
摘要 | It is shown that the differential form of Friedmann equation of a FRW universe can be rewritten as the first law of thermodynamics dE=TdS+WdV at apparent horizon, where E=rho V is the total energy of matter inside the apparent horizon, V is the volume inside the apparent horizon, W=(rho-P)/2 is the work density, rho and P are energy density and pressure of matter in the universe, respectively. From the thermodynamic identity one can derive that the apparent horizon r(A) has associated entropy S=A/4G and temperature T=kappa/2 pi in Einstein general relativity, where A is the area of apparent horizon and kappa is the surface gravity at apparent horizon of FRW universe. We extend our procedure to the Gauss-Bonnet gravity and more general Lovelock gravity and show that the differential form of Friedmann equations in these gravities can also be written as dE=TdS+WdV at the apparent horizon of FRW universe with entropy S being given by expression previously known via black hole thermodynamics. |
2007 | |
ISSN | 1550-7998 |
卷号 | 75期号:8页码:- |
学科领域 | Physics |
收录类别 | SCI |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.itp.ac.cn/handle/311006/5760 |
专题 | SCI期刊论文 |
通讯作者 | Akbar, M , Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, POB 2735, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Akbar, M.,Cai, Rong-Gen,Akbar, M , Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, POB 2735, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. Thermodynamic behavior of the Friedmann equation at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D,2007,75(8):-. |
APA | Akbar, M.,Cai, Rong-Gen,&Akbar, M , Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, POB 2735, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.(2007).Thermodynamic behavior of the Friedmann equation at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe.PHYSICAL REVIEW D,75(8),-. |
MLA | Akbar, M.,et al."Thermodynamic behavior of the Friedmann equation at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe".PHYSICAL REVIEW D 75.8(2007):-. |
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